FAQs
Who are the largest producers of black pepper?
The largest producers are Vietnam (37% of world output), India (18%), Indonesia (14%) and Brazil (12%). The main exporters are Vietnam (49% of world exports), Indonesia (15%) and Brazil (13%).
How is black pepper produced?
To produce black pepper, the unripe (green) fruit of the pepper plant is first cooked in hot water and then dried either naturally in the sun or artificially. During drying, the skin and flesh of the fruit become black and wrinkled and are known as black peppercorns. Black peppercorns can be traded whole or cracked, or they can be ground into a fine powder. Once ground, peppercorns can lose their flavour quickly unless stored properly and thus are usually ground just prior to use.
Which regions are included in your almond pricing and market coverage?
Expana focuses on California-origin almonds, with pricing available for both US domestic and landed-in-Europe benchmarks. Our analysis also references Spain and Australia as relevant secondary origins.
What reports does Expana offer for the almond market?
We provide weekly almond reports with pricing and market commentary, as well as regular analytical content that covers harvest updates, demand shifts, and comparative outlooks across origins.
Does Expana offer almond market forecasts?
Yes. Our almond forecasts combine macro trends, weather impacts, technical indicators, and historical analysis to help you plan sourcing and hedge risk more effectively.
How can I model costs for almond-based products using Expana data?
Our platform helps you build COGS models for almond-forward products like roasted snacks, trail mixes, nut butters, chocolates, and bakery items, supporting margin tracking and product pricing strategies.
What kinds of almond products are covered in Expana’s data?
We cover a range of almond grades including Nonpareil Extra and Supreme kernels, Carmel Supreme, California SSR, standard 5%, and Nonpareil inshell. Pricing reflects US origin and use case across different markets.
Where are almonds produced and consumed globally?
California is the dominant origin, producing around 75–80% of global supply. Australia and Spain follow. Key demand hubs include India (mainly inshell), Europe (ingredient-grade), the Middle East, and East Asia.
What factors are currently driving almond prices?
Supply is the primary driver, due to the slow and costly process of scaling tree nut production. Weather plays a critical role, particularly during bloom and harvest. Demand trends, shipping disruptions, and quality variations also affect pricing.
What is the current almond price index and how often is it updated?
Expana’s almond benchmarks are updated weekly, with select series available on a daily basis. We provide consistent pricing on both shelled and inshell US-origin almonds, with some landed-in-Europe benchmarks included.
How often is mango pricing data updated?
Mango pricing is published monthly as part of our IQF Fruit & Berry Market Report, with commentary covering key production and trade developments.
Can I model costs for mango-based products with Expana?
Yes. Our platform supports cost modelling for mango applications including pulp, nectar, ice cream, dried mango snacks, and more – learn more about cost models.
What are mangoes processed into?
Mangoes are used in juices, baby food, jams, sauces, smoothies, yoghurts, ice cream, and savoury dishes like curries and chutneys.
Does Expana cover different mango product types?
Yes. We track pricing trends across fresh, frozen (including IQF cubes), and processed mango formats such as pulp and concentrate.
What are the biggest factors driving mango price fluctuations?
Weather conditions, labour shortages, trade policy changes, transportation costs, and input prices like packaging and fertiliser all impact the market.
Which countries are covered in Expana’s mango pricing data?
We cover key production and export hubs including India, Mexico, Peru, and Thailand, along with demand insights from North America, Europe, and Asia.
What does the mango prices today reflect?
It includes factors such as seasonal availability, input costs like labour and fertiliser, freight rates, and regional import demand—especially from markets like the EU and US.
How often is banana pricing data updated?
Banana price updates are available on a weekly basis, with editorial support and analysis for major market-moving events or seasonal demand shifts.
Can I model costs for banana-based products using Expana data?
Yes. Our data can help you model ingredient costs for banana-containing products, supporting more accurate margin planning and sourcing decisions in food and beverage manufacturing.
What are bananas typically processed into?
In addition to fresh consumption, bananas are used in smoothies, baby food, baked goods, and dried snack products, with some also processed into purees or concentrates for industrial use.
Does Expana cover other banana formats besides fresh?
Our primary focus is on fresh bananas, but we also monitor price trends related to processed categories like puree or banana-based ingredients when relevant to cost modelling.
What factors influence banana prices the most?
Key factors include weather conditions, labour and fertiliser costs, shipping delays, packaging material prices, and tariffs or trade regulations.
Which countries are covered in Expana’s banana pricing data?
We provide pricing and market updates from leading exporters such as Ecuador, Colombia, Costa Rica, and the Philippines, as well as demand signals from major importers.
What does the banana market price today reflect?
It reflects a combination of farmgate prices, freight and logistics costs, seasonal availability, and import demand in key consumer markets like the EU, US, and Middle East.
